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Taking care of your plants

Taking care of your plants

Silver Birch

Full sun or partial shade. Sheltered or exposed.

Very hardy (RHS H7)

Height up to 25m Spread up to 10m Time : 20 to 50 years

Moist but well-drained; tolerates clay, loam and sand. PH: Acid, neutral or alkaline

OVERVIEW

An elegant native tree with airy foliage, fine drooping branchlets and distinctive silvery-white bark that becomes increasingly attractive as the tree matures.

Key Charcteristics:

  • Striking white bark
  • Light, graceful canopy
  • Valuable native wildlife tree
  • Ideal for: Large gardens, naturalistic planting and a light-canopied specimen tree.
  • Seasonal interest: Year-round bark; spring catkins; yellow autumn foliage
  • Flower colour: Yellow-brown catkins; March–May
  • Fruit colour and season: Small winged seeds in catkins; late summer–autumn
  • Foliage autumn colour: Green leaves turning orange and red in autumn; attractive reddish-brown bark

PLANTING ADVICE

Water the tree thoroughly before planting. Carefully remove it from the pot and dig a hole around twice the width of the rootball, but no deeper. Set the tree so the top of the rootball is level with the surrounding soil, backfill with the excavated soil mixed with organic matter where appropriate, firm gently and water well.

  • Support/ Staking: Stake at planting if the site is exposed or the rootball is not stable. Use a short stake positioned at about 45° and secure the trunk with a flexible tree tie, leaving room for movement. Check the tie regularly and remove the stake after one to two growing seasons once the roots are established.

CARE

  • Watering: Water deeply and regularly during the first two growing seasons, especially in dry or windy weather. Aim the water at the root zone rather than the trunk. A 5–8cm mulch will help retain moisture, but keep it clear of the stem.
  • Feeding: Apply a general-purpose, slow-release fertiliser in spring if growth is weak or the soil is poor. Avoid overfeeding, which can encourage soft growth. Renew an organic mulch in spring to support soil structure and moisture retention.
  • Pruning: Requires little pruning. Remove damaged or crossing growth between late summer and midwinter; avoid pruning in late winter or spring when birch can bleed sap.
  • Ongoing care: Keep a weed-free circle around the base while the tree establishes and maintain a 5–8cm mulch, leaving a gap around the trunk. Check stakes and ties at least twice a year. Water during prolonged dry spells and inspect periodically for damaged, crossing or diseased branches.
  • Safety: Not intended for consumption. Fallen leaves, blossom and fruit may create a temporary slip hazard on hard surfaces; clear them as required. Supervise children and pets around newly planted and staked trees. Do not allow any part of the plant to be eaten.

VERVE RECOMMENDS....

1. For best results, plant with Verve Rose, Tree & Shrub Compost and feed with Verve Growmore Fertiliser to encourage strong roots, healthy growth and vibrant foliage